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Lyudmila V. Yavorovich Anatolii A. Bespalko Pavel I. Fedotov Rina B. Baksht 《Acta Geophysica》2016,64(5):1446-1461
The paper presents an experiment on acoustic excitation of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) signals in skarn, sandstone, and magnetite ore samples. For the skarn and sandstone samples, the EMR signal amplitude was observed to decrease with increasing ultimate strength. Supposedly, this effect can be explained by assuming that EMR is generated when an acoustic wave propagates through an electrical double layer. The presence of piezoelectric inclusions (e.g., quartz) in the magnetite ore enhances the analog EMR signal and its spectral components. 相似文献
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2011年5月11日内蒙古地区强沙尘暴天气过程分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
基于1°×1°NCEP资料、常规气象观测资料及地面加密观测资料,对2011年5月11日发生在锡林郭勒盟地区的强沙尘暴过程进行天气学分析和诊断,得出如下结论:(1)此次强沙尘暴过程特点是落区集中、强度大、强沙尘暴持续时间长、沙尘暴区与大风区(6级以上)非常一致。冷涡及强锋区、蒙古气旋和冷锋是触发这次强沙尘暴天气过程的重要天气系统,此次强沙尘暴天气过程则属于蒙古气旋和冷锋共同作用引起的类型;(2)高空急流左中和左后方的辐合区,及左前侧的高空辐散区均出现了沙尘暴,下沉只在动量下传中起到了重要作用。垂直螺旋度在东移的过程中正值中心与强沙尘暴区域对应较好,且具有典型的上负下正的垂直结构,构成了低空强辐合、高空强辐散的深厚上升运动区,这样螺旋度垂直分布是十分有利于沙尘暴发展的一种形式;(3)在沙尘暴发生前,具有不稳定特征。沙尘天气开始时,等位温线几乎垂直于横坐标,表明此时大气层结非常接近绝热状态(中性层结),由于中性层结能够减小抬升所需的能量,因而有利于干对流的产生。 相似文献
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Muzzafar Ahmad Sheikh C. Azad S. Mukherjee Kumari Rina 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(13):465
Unplanned abstraction of groundwater due to various land use land cover activities and variations in monsoonal rainfall have greatly affected the availability and quality of groundwater resources in semi-arid regions of India. In the present study, a study of the hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater was undertaken in the Sonipat district of Haryana in India together with the use of stable isotope (δ18O and δD) measurements and GIS analysis. A total of 53 groundwater samples were collected from seven blocks of the district, and 14 water quality parameters and stable isotopes (δ18O and δD) were analysed to infer hydrogeochemical processes taking place in the area. The integration of hydrochemistry with GIS is very helpful to understand the factors governing in the area. The majority of the samples showed Na–Cl type of hydrochemical facies. The trilinear plot for major cations and anions in groundwater indicates dominance of sodium, calcium, chloride and bicarbonate ions. Nitrate plumes in the groundwater appear to be migrating in groundwater from the central and south-western parts of the area towards the urbanized areas. A total of 64% of the samples exceed the maximum permissible limit of 1.5 mg/L given by WHO for fluoride. Besides natural sources such as silicate and carbonate weathering, ion exchange, and reverse ion exchange, the leaching of surficial salts and untreated industrial wastes along with unregulated abstraction are contributing to poor groundwater quality in the study area. An assessment of saturation indices has shown that groundwater in the area is unsaturated with respect to anhydrite, halite and gypsum suggesting significant contribution of Ca2+, Mg2+ and other ions in the groundwater. A scatter plot of δ18O versus Cl also suggests mixing of saline water with fresh groundwater. 相似文献
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Gaku Kimura Yasuyuki Nakamura Kazuya Shiraishi Gou Fujie Shuichi Kodaira Asuka Yamaguchi Rina Fukuchi Yoshitaka Hashimoto 《Island Arc》2021,30(1):e12402
The Nankai Trough, Japan, is a subduction zone characterized by the recurrence of disastrous earthquakes and tsunamis. Slow earthquakes and associated tremor also occur intermittently and locally in the Nankai Trough and the causal relationship between slow earthquakes and large earthquakes is important to understanding subduction zone dynamics. The Nankai Trough off Muroto, Shikoku Island, near the southeast margin of the rupture segment of the 1946 Nankai earthquake, is one of three regions where slow earthquakes and tremor cluster in the Nankai Trough. On the Philippine Sea plate, the rifting of the central domain of the Shikoku Basin was aborted at ~15 Ma and underthrust the Nankai forearc off Muroto. Here, the Tosa-Bae seamount and other high-relief features, which are northern extension of the Kinan Seamount chain, have collided with and indented the forearc wedge. In this study, we analyzed seismic reflection profiles around the deformation front of accretionary wedge and stratigraphically correlated them to drilling sites off Muroto. Our results show that the previously aborted horst-and-graben structures, which were formed around the spreading center of the Shikoku Basin at ~15 Ma, were rejuvenated locally at ~6 Ma and more regionally at ~3.3 Ma and have remained active since. The reactivated normal faulting has enhanced seafloor roughness and appears to affect the locations of slow earthquakes and tremors. Rejuvenated normal faulting is not limited to areas near the Nankai Trough, and extends more than 200 km into the Shikoku Basin to the south. This extension might be due to extensional forces applied to the Philippine Sea plate, which appear to be driven by slab-pull in the Ryukyu and Philippine trenches along the western margin of the Philippine Sea plate. 相似文献
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Determining the genetic origin of nitrate contamination in aquifers of Northern Gujarat,India 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Kumari Rina P. S. Datta Chander Kumar Singh Saumitra Mukherjee 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(4):1711-1719
Over the past decades, the Gujarat state of India experienced intensive agricultural and industrial activities, fertilizer consumption and abstraction of groundwater, which in turn has degraded the ground water quality. Protection of aquifers from nitrate pollution is a matter of prime concern for the planners and decision-makers. The present study assessed the spatial and temporal variation of groundwater nitrate levels in areas with different land use/land cover activities for both pre- and post-monsoon period. The pre-monsoon nitrate level (1.6–630.7 mg/L) in groundwater was observed to be higher as compared to the post-monsoon level (2.7–131.7 mg/L), possibly due to insufficient recharge and evaporation induced enrichment of agrichemical salts in groundwater. High HCO3 ? (200–1,000 mg/L) as well as SO4 2?/Cl? (0.111–0.992) in post-monsoon period provides a favourable environment for denitrification, and lower the NO3 levels during the post-monsoon period. The K vs NO3 scatter plot suggests a common source of these ions when the concentration is <5 mg/L, the relationships between different pollutants and nitrate also suggest that fertilizers and other sources, such as, animal waste, crop residue, septic tanks and effluents from different food processing units present in the area can be attributed to higher nitrate levels in the groundwater. Appropriate agronomic practices such as application of fertilizers based on calibrated soil tests and proper irrigation with respect to crop can minimize the requirement for inorganic fertilizers, which can bring down the cost of cultivation considerably, and also protect groundwater from further degradation. 相似文献